It doesn’t matter where you live, whether it is in San Diego, Orange County, Palm Springs, Palm Desert, Newport Beach, Cathedral City, Indian Wells, Rancho Mirage, Twentynine Palms, Indio, Fontana, La Quinta, Mission Valley, San Marcos, Escondidio, Mission Beach, San Diego, Orange County, La Jolla, Del Mar, Carlsbad, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Huntington Beach, Yorba Linda, Orange, La Habra, Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach, Corona del Mar, Anaheim, Santa Ana, Costa Mesa, Buena Park, Moreno Valley, San Bernardino, Fontana, Garden Grove, Rancho Cucamonga, Ontario, Riverside, Santa Barbara, Temecula, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Oxnard, or Ventura, if you eventually ever buy or sell real estate again, you need to know what makes a real estate contract legal.
A real contract can be written, oral, or implied. But in real estate law, only some real estate contracts can be oral such as commission sharing agreements, while almost every other type of real estate contract must be in writing.
The Statute of Frauds in California requires these contracts to be in writing: leases for more than a year, commission agreements between principals and real estate licensees, and contracts for the sale of real estate.
The required elements of all contracts in California are: the capacity of the parties to enter into the contract (not minors, not people of unsound mind, not intoxicated or drugged parties), an offer containing all the material terms, acceptance of that offer, communication of the acceptance, mutuality of consent, and consideration (anything of legal value).
While in many real estate contracts, a good faith deposit is made, this deposit is not required for there to be a valid contract.
In real estate law, there are common situations that arise which don’t arise as often in other situations. For instance, real estate offers often have expiration dates. Options are used frequently by builders in land contracts. Counter-offers can be numerous.
Additionally, in real estate situations, and especially in bad economic times, parties try to avoid being bound by contracts more often. Grounds for avoidance include duress, undue influence, fraud or misrepresentation, and mistake.
A party can be defrauded in the inducement to sign the contract for instance by failing to disclose material facts. A party can also be defrauded in the inception by making a person believe they are signing something else all together. When obtaining celebrity autographs, it’s therefore not a good idea to try to get them to sign for your meal at the same restaurant.
A party can also illegally be induced into breaching a contract. This tort requires proof of the following: a valid contract with another, knowledge of the contract, intent to induce a breach, a breach, improper or unjust conduct in inducing the breach, and damages.
One can also be sued for interference with an existing contractual relationship. For this type of lawsuit to be successful you must prove the existing valid contract, knowledge, intentional acts to interfere with the contract, actual interference and damages.
Remedies for breach of contracts include damages, specific performance of the contract despite its breach or rescission of the contract. Real estate contracts often provide for liquidated damages, i. e. a specific amount of damages to be paid, in the event of a breach.
While in general there are no punitive or emotional damages available for breach of a contract, there are exceptions. And if the contract provides that the prevailing party is entitled to attorney fees and costs, the losing party will be responsible for both his or her own attorney fees and costs as well as the other party’s attorney fees and costs.
If you have a real estate dispute in San Diego, Palm Springs, Orange County or anywhere in Southern California, we have the knowledge and resources to be your Palm Springs Real Estate Lawyers, and Palm Desert and Newport Beach Real Estate Attorneys. For this reason, be sure to hire a California law firm with real estate lawyers who can represent you from Palm Springs, Laguna, Newport and Huntington Beach, Corona del Mar, Anaheim, Irvine, La Jolla, Del Mar, Palm Desert, Yorba Linda, Carlsbad, San Diego, Costa Mesa, Westminster, and Murrieta, to Indian Wells and La Quinta.
If you have a real estate dispute, and need to know your rights, call the Law Offices of R. Sebastian Gibson, or visit our website at http://www. sebastiangibsonlaw. com and learn how we can assist you. You can also call us to speak directly to Sebastian Gibson on the phone about your legal matter.